| In the last 30 years, the practice of employment | | | | advent of employee drug tests. |
| drug testing has become increasingly prevalent as | | | | Employers can test for drugs in several ways; |
| employers strive to ensure that their workforce | | | | however, the two most commonly used methods |
| is drug free. There are many reasons for | | | | for employment drug testing are urinalysis testing |
| companies to utilize employment drug testing, | | | | and the hair follicle test. Urinalysis testing involves |
| which is why an estimated 65% of employers in | | | | obtaining a urine sample which is processed by a |
| the Unites States include some level of testing as | | | | laboratory and screened for trace amounts of |
| a condition of employment. The motivations for | | | | narcotic and illicit substances. Labs which conduct |
| employers to test for drugs are varied and | | | | urinalysis testing are subjected to strict federal |
| include protection from on the job injury liability, | | | | guidelines, which means that the results of these |
| the augmentation of overall productivity, or simply | | | | tests are highly accurate and can be admissible in |
| the screening of undesirable candidates during the | | | | a court should the need arise. For smaller |
| hiring process. Whichever reason compels you to | | | | businesses, there are urine drug tests available for |
| begin employment drug testing within your | | | | on-site urine screening which produce similarly |
| company, the overwhelming consensus is that | | | | accurate results while cutting down the cost and |
| you are making the right choice going forward. | | | | omitting the need to send results to a laboratory. |
| Studies of employees in the field and overall | | | | The hair follicle test is the other standard for |
| market production for companies which use | | | | employment drug testing and is less invasive than |
| employment drug testing demonstrate its | | | | urinalysis testing. A potential hire or current |
| effectiveness. Employee drug testing is most | | | | employee need only pluck a few hairs and submit |
| effective as a two-pronged approach, in which | | | | them for testing. Hair follicle tests are a vital |
| potential hires are screened for prior drug use | | | | component of employment drug testing because |
| while long-term employees are given random | | | | they can detect drug usage for a longer period of |
| tests periodically. It has been proven that on the | | | | time than urinalysis. Drug use causes a buildup of |
| job safety increases dramatically within companies | | | | trace chemicals during hair growth, and while |
| that test for drugs, while tardiness and | | | | urinalysis testing is dependent on the bloodstream, |
| absenteeism is reduced while productivity is | | | | hair can contain traces of past drug use for up to |
| increased. This combination of screening both new | | | | 90 days. The strongest employee drug test |
| hires and veteran employees ensures that a | | | | programs will combine both urinalysis and hair |
| company's overall productivity will increase in the | | | | follicle testing for maximum effectiveness. |