Introduction To Business Ethics

Is it possible for an individual with strong moralthese practices would be viewed as unethical and
values to make ethically questionable decisions in aperhaps illegal. The actions and decisions of
business setting? What affects a person'scoworkers is another social factor believed to
inclination to make either ethical or unethicalshape a person's sense of business ethics. For
decisions in a business organization? Although theexample, if your coworkers make long-distance
answers to that question are not entirely clear,telephone calls on company time and at company
there appear to be three general sets of factorsexpense, you might view that behavior as
that influence the standards of behavior in anacceptable and ethical because everyone does it.
organization; individual factors, social factors andSignificant others are persons to whom someone
opportunity.is emotionally attached-spouses, friends, and
Several individual factors influence the level ofrelatives, for instance. Their moral values and
ethical behavior in an organization. An individual'sattitudes can also affect an employee's perception
knowledge level regarding an issue can help toof what is ethical and unethical in the workplace.
determine ethical behavior. A decision maker withOpportunity refers to the amount of freedom an
a greater amount of knowledge regarding anorganization gives an employee to behave ethically
object or situation may take steps to avoidif he or she makes that choice. In some
ethical problems, whereas a less-informed personorganizations, certain company policies and
may unknowingly take action that leads to anprocedures reduce the opportunity to be unethical.
ethical conflict. One's moral values and central,For example, at some fast-food restaurants, one
value-related attitudes clearly influence his or herperson takes your order and receives your
business behavior. Most people join organizationspayment and another person fills the order. This
to accomplish personal goals. The types ofprocedure reduces the opportunity to be unethical
personal goals an individual aspires to and thebecause the person handling the money is not
manner in which these goals are pursued havedispensing the product, and the person giving out
significant impact on that individual's behavior in anthe product is not handling the money. The
organization.existence of an ethical code and the importance
A person's behavior in the workplace is, to somemanagement places on this code are other
degree, determined by cultural norms, and thesedeterminants of opportunity. The degree of
social factors vary from one culture to another.enforcement of company policies, procedures, and
For example, in some countries it is acceptableethical codes is a major force affecting
and ethical for customs agents to receiveopportunity. When violations are dealt with
gratuities for performing ordinary, legal tasks thatconsistently and firmly, the opportunity to be
are a part of jobs, whereas in other countriesunethical is reduced.