Parents and Their Child's Privacy

When does a child's right to privacy begin and aChildren at this age want to start doing things
parent's right to know end? I don't have definitivethemselves-eating, drinking, dressing, choosing
answers but I do have what I hope will be sometheir activities, etc. Take this as a sign that your
helpful guidelines.child is beginning to see him or herself as separate
Let's begin by looking at the opposite ends of thefrom you and may be looking for some personal
continuum. To begin at the beginning, you startspace.
off with an infant, who grows into toddlerhood.As a parent, you want to gradually increase
Your two year-old does not require, nor will heprivacy as you teach your child responsible
generally seek, privacy. He takes no offensebehaviors to manage the new freedom.
when you help him dress. She is not offended2. How do you teach responsibility? Do you tell
when you share the bathroom. And he typicallyyour children what to do or do you model, show
does not mind you rummaging through his things.and provide opportunities for your child to try out
In fact, all of this parental intrusion seems fairlyhis/her new skill?
normal and necessary.If your goal is to raise an independent, responsible
On the other end of the continuum, I have a 54adult, then you will provide learning opportunities in
year-old friend whose parents are 87 and 88that direction. When parents tell their children what
years-old. They talk to him almost every day andto do and how to think, what they set up, in
want to know the details of his life, even thoseessence, is either a rebellious child or a child who
details my friend would like to keep private, suchbecomes very fearful and dependent.
as when he isn't feeling well. He doesn't want hisYou want to model for your children the behavior
parents to worry. Now, there probably aren'tyou expect. If you hate doing chores around the
many parents who can't relate to wanting tohouse, how can you reasonably expect your
know things about their grown children that thosechildren to want to do theirs?
children would prefer to keep personal. There3. What do you believe about trusting your
may details about their intimate relationships, theirchildren? How do you respond when they let you
finances, their children, their work and their health,down?
among other things that they may not want theirOnce you have discussed and demonstrated a
parent's to know. Doesn't a grown child have thenew behavior with your children, you need to
right to decide what information he or she willtrust them by providing opportunities for them to
share with a parent?test it out. How will you ever know what
Since I am a parent of grown men in theirresponsible decisions they will make if you protect
twenties, I understand the desire of parents tothem from environments where they will be put
know about their children's lives. After all, for allto the test?
the years they lived with you, you pretty muchHow will you respond when they don't act in the
couldn't help but know most of what was goingway you've agreed? Do you punish them for
on in their lives simply because you lived under"bad" behavior or do you take that opportunity
the same roof. Add to that your concern aboutfor further teaching and education? Scientists
their safety and well-being and you werehave discovered that people do not learn when
motivated to know as much as possible aboutthey are afraid. They act from the back of their
your children. Just because a child grows upbrains, their reflexive center. They are
doesn't make that desire evaporate.programmed to do whatever is necessary to
So, what's a parent to do? When is it all right tosurvive but they won't learn anything new.
violate your child's privacy and when is it taboo?Therefore, punishment may not be your most
The issue mainly comes down to what youeffective route.
ultimately want for your children, how you teachThe best approach is to take back some of the
them responsibility and trust.freedom until they can formulate better
Most parents will agree that there is no need forresponses to the situation and then reinstate your
privacy before a child is two. Many, but not all, willtrust to allow them to try again. How many times
agree that by the time their child is grown, theshould you do this? As many as it takes.
child should have the right to maintain privacyAll of this said, I know that as parents you still
about any area he or she chooses, even though itwant to know what is happening with your
may cause the parents dismay.children. The best way to do that is to follow the
For those years in between, ask yourself theguidelines above and maintain open, honest,
following questions:non-coercive, non-threatening communication with
1. What do you ultimately want for your child? Doyour child. When you do, they will be more likely
you want an obedient child or one who isto seek your counsel when they need advice.
ultimately independent and responsible?So don't read their diaries, go searching through
If the answer is that you want an obedient child,their rooms, check the trunks of their cars, listen
then I don't believe you are looking far enoughin on their phone conversations, invade their email
into the future. It is most likely that your childreninboxes or spy on their myspace accounts. Be
will outlive you. Who do you want them to obeythe type of parent your child will trust. Be the
when you are gone?parent your child can come to when he or she is
If you can agree that you want them to be ablein trouble. Be the parent your child will want to
to be independent, responsible adults by the timeshare his or her life with and you will have no
you are gone, then shouldn't you start to preparereason to ever violate their privacy.
them early since we never have any guaranteesIf you would like to learn more about how to do
of how long we will be around?this type of parenting, then click here to sign up
Once your child reaches the magical age of two,for our free Empowerment Parenting Tip Sheet.
he or she will be seeking some independence.