| A controversial question, random student drug | | | | over 1 million teenagers between the ages of 12 |
| testing in high school has been a fevered debate | | | | and 17 used or were dependent on an illegal or |
| but the latest research is proving that consistent | | | | illicit drug. This statistic collected by a Federal |
| drug testing is an effective deterrent for teen | | | | studies, this number represents almost 5% of |
| drug abuse. Thousands of school districts are | | | | American teens. Luckily, in different parts of the |
| reporting record drops in student drug use and | | | | country where schools have begun random |
| beginning athletic and random student drug testing | | | | student drug testing, the number of teenage |
| programs. The reason for the sharp decline in | | | | users are dropping. In 2009 over 1000 high |
| student use and success in prevention is evident; | | | | schools and junior highs began preventative |
| most students will choose to not get high and | | | | measures with the power of random drug |
| save themselves over peer pressure if they | | | | screening and this number will only rise in 2010 as |
| absolutely are certain that there is a chance they | | | | more positive results and information is spread. |
| will be receiving a drug test. The utilization of urine | | | | With both state and federal courts recognizing the |
| screening in schools began about a decade ago in | | | | effectiveness and usefulness of high school drug |
| athletic departments nationwide. Now, many | | | | testing program opponents of this issue are |
| schools have chosen to expand beyond sport | | | | beginning to lose the battle. The United States |
| programs to screen high-risk students and those | | | | Supreme Court has ruled on the matter twice, |
| who show reasonable cause. With each successful | | | | resulting in exceptions on the privacy rights of |
| school, the number of new districts that adapt | | | | students to allow drug screening. The court ruling |
| drug screening programs increase. | | | | supports random drug screening for students |
| In 2007 the drug czar under the Bush | | | | whom there is "reasonable suspicion" of drug use |
| administrations, John Walters, said that "testing is | | | | and those whom participate in sports, after school |
| the single most important step schools can take, | | | | programs or extracurricular activities. Our highest |
| and it's becoming increasingly hard to dismiss | | | | court's clear decision was based upon the hard |
| administrators who say that testing works for | | | | facts that drug testing in schools is a proven |
| them and can be done fairly cost effectively." In | | | | deterrent to teenage drug use. |
| 2005, the year of these statistics were collected; | | | | |